Thinking about a career in optometry? Learn about the important role optometrists play in eye care.
Optometrists contribute to patient wellbeing by conducting comprehensive eye examinations, prescribing corrective lenses and detecting and managing a diverse range of eye conditions.
They collaborate closely with ophthalmologists, orthoptists and other medical professionals, ensuring coordinated eye care. Their expertise extends beyond vision correction to include diagnosing and managing a range of eye-related issues.
Given the continual demand for skilled optometrists in Australia, pursuing a career in optometry presents rewarding opportunities. Let’s explore the educational journey, registration procedures and hands-on experience required to excel in this essential field.
What is an optometrist and what does an optometrist do?
An optometrist is a highly skilled healthcare professional specialising in ocular care and vision correction. They possess deep knowledge of the eyes and visual systems.
The primary role of an optometrist is to conduct comprehensive eye examinations, using advanced diagnostic tools to assess visual acuity, detect eye conditions and prescribe corrective lenses when necessary. An optometrist will often be a patient’s first point of contact before they are referred to an ophthalmologist or orthoptist.
Optometrists also commit to ongoing learning and continuous professional development, ensuring they always provide the highest quality of care and incorporate the latest diagnostic and treatment methodologies.
Effective communication is another key aspect of the job, as optometrists educate patients about their eye health, discuss treatment options and provide a professional experience during examinations.
What are the roles and responsibilities of an optometrist?
The primary roles and responsibilities of an optometrist include the following activities:
- performing comprehensive eye examinations to assess visual acuity and identify potential eye conditions
- using advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate eye health, including examinations for glaucoma, cataracts and other vision disorders
- prescribing corrective lenses such as eyeglasses or contact lenses to address refractive errors and improve visual clarity
- providing expert advice on eye care, discussing treatment options and offering guidance on maintaining optimal eye health
- collaborating with other healthcare professionals including ophthalmologists, orthoptists and general practitioners to ensure coordinated patient care
- maintaining meticulous records of eye examinations, diagnostic results and patient histories to facilitate accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans
- educating patients about their eye health, explaining procedures clearly and ensuring a comfortable experience during examination
- prioritising patient wellbeing by adhering to safety protocols when using equipment to examine eyes, minimising risks and creating a reassuring environment
How much does an optometrist earn?
Approximately 4,200 people in Australia are employed in optometry jobs, and demand for skilled professionals in the field is anticipated to rise as awareness of eye health increases. Job growth for optometrists and orthoptists is projected at 15.1 per cent over the next five years.
A career in optometry offers competitive remuneration, as well as the satisfaction of contributing to precise diagnoses that facilitate effective treatment of visual abnormalities and eye diseases.
The average annual optometrist salary in Australia is approximately $105,000 to $120,000, and Australian job search sites feature numerous positions suitable for those seeking a career in the sector.
How to become an optometrist in Australia
Embarking on a career as an optometrist involves a structured educational journey and practical training. Following these five steps may lead to a rewarding career in the field.
- Assess your personal attributes
Evaluate your communication skills, attention to detail and interest in eye health. These qualities are crucial for success in optometry and can be further honed during your education and career. - Undertake the necessary education
Start by obtaining an optometrist degree that is accredited by the Optometry Council of Australia and New Zealand. These include various double degrees that combine a Bachelor of Medical Science or Vision Science with a Master of Optometry or Clinical Optometry. It typically takes three and a half to five years of full-time study to complete these double degrees. Entry requires appropriate Year 12 results and suitable performance in the University Clinical Aptitude Test.
Another option, if you already possess a relevant science or biomedical undergraduate degree, is to complete a Doctor of Optometry, which generally involves four years of full-time study. Entry is conditional on prior academic achievement and performance in the Graduate Medical School Admissions Test. - Obtain registration as an optometrist
Upon completion of your education from a Board-approved program, register with the Optometry Board of Australia to practise as a registered optometrist.
You should also broaden your expertise by seeking internships, volunteer opportunities or entry-level positions in optometry clinics to gain practical experience. - Search for a job and improve your skills
Following registration, explore job opportunities in various settings such as private practices, community health centres, or research and education institutions. Optometry offers diverse career pathways, from general optometry to specialised roles in paediatric optometry or low vision care.
You should continue to enhance your skills by attending additional certificate optometry courses and staying well-informed about the latest advancements in eye care.
You should also undergo annual Continuing Professional Development (CPD) to ensure you stay up to date with the latest developments in optometry. Optometrists with a scheduled medicines endorsement must complete at least 30 hours of CPD annually, including at least 10 hours related to the endorsement. Those without an endorsement must complete at least 20 hours of CPD annually.
A fulfilling optometry career
Optometrists play a crucial role in healthcare, aiding the early detection and management of eye conditions. It's a fulfilling profession that delivers a beneficial influence on the visual health of individuals. Optometrists are instrumental in providing comprehensive eye care and ensuring accurate prescriptions.
Pursuing a profession in the field of optometry provides exceptional opportunities for professional and personal development. Through dedicated education, hands-on experience, and proactive pursuit of career avenues, you can establish a successful career that positively impacts the eye health of individuals and communities across Australia.
If you're considering education in related disciplines from our university partners, explore courses across public health, counselling, leadership, nursing, psychology, social work or mental health.
